有時候做數據的中轉,SQLServer和Oracle這些大型數據庫有點殺雞用牛刀,而且會增加維護成本,這時可以使用Access數據庫,尤其是處理Winform的時候。下面簡單說一下 Access的數據訪問類的使用方法,該類為靜態方法,如果是多線程程序,可能會造成數據庫連接之
有時候做數據的中轉,SQLServer和Oracle這些大型數據庫有點“殺雞用牛刀”,而且會增加維護成本,這時可以使用“Access”數據庫,尤其是處理“Winform”的時候。下面簡單說一下
Access的數據訪問類的使用方法,該類為靜態方法,如果是多線程程序,可能會造成“數據庫”連接之間的競爭。比如一個線程打開了數據庫連接,還沒有處理完,另一個線程就要關閉,這時就不能使用這個類了。
1、類如下。
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Data.OleDb;
namespace Model
{
///
/// DataAccess 的摘要說明 C#操作Access實例解析
///
public class DataAccess
{
protected static OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection();
protected static OleDbCommand comm = new OleDbCommand();
public DataAccess()
{
//init C#操作Access實例解析
}
private static void openConnection()
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
conn.ConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;Data Source=" + ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["myconn"];
//web.config文件里設定。
comm.Connection = conn;
try
{
conn.Open();
}
catch (Exception e)
{ throw new Exception(e.Message); }
}
}//打開數據庫 C#操作Access實例解析
private static void closeConnection()
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();
comm.Dispose();
}
}//關閉數據庫 C#操作Access實例解析
public static void excuteSql(string sqlstr)
{
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{ closeConnection(); }
}//執行sql語句 C#操作Access實例解析
public static OleDbDataReader dataReader(string sqlstr)
{
OleDbDataReader dr = null;
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
dr = comm.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
catch
{
try
{
dr.Close();
closeConnection();
}
catch { }
}
return dr;
}
//返回指定sql語句的OleDbDataReader對象,使用時請注意關閉這個對象。
public static void dataReader(string sqlstr, ref OleDbDataReader dr)
{
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
dr = comm.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
catch
{
try
{
if (dr != null && !dr.IsClosed)
dr.Close();
} //C#操作Access實例解析
catch
{
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
}
}
//返回指定sql語句的OleDbDataReader對象,使用時請注意關閉
public static DataSet dataSet(string sqlstr)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(ds);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
return ds;
}//返回指定sql語句的dataset C#操作Access實例解析
public static void dataSet(string sqlstr, ref DataSet ds)
{
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(ds);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
}//返回指定sql語句的dataset C#操作Access實例解析
public static DataTable dataTable(string sqlstr)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(dt);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
return dt;
}//返回指定sql語句的datatable
public static void dataTable(string sqlstr, ref DataTable dt)
{
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(dt);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
}//返回指定sql語句的datatable C#操作Access實例解析
public static DataView dataView(string sqlstr)
{
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
DataView dv = new DataView();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(ds);
dv = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
return dv;
}
//返回指定sql語句的dataview C#操作Access實例解析
}
}
2、配置文件中連接字符串
3、查詢及判斷數據存在
string IsExistSQL = " select * from ETLSettings where ETLName='" + name + "'";
if (DataAccess.dataTable(IsExistSQL).Rows.Count == 0)
{}
4、創建表
string ETLCreateSql = "Create TABLE " + name +
" ( DANo VARCHAR NOT NULL, DATime DATETIME NOT NULL, LogTime DATETIME NOT NULL, MeterType VARCHAR NOT NULL, MeterNo VARCHAR NOT NULL, Qty Decimal(18,6) NOT NULL )";
DataAccess.excuteSql(ETLCreateSql);
5、增加及刪除記錄
string ETLSql = " insert into ETLSettings values ('" + name + "','" + name + "'," + "1,0)";
ETLSql = " delete from ETLSettings where ETLName='" + name + "'";
6、刪除表
drop table test
7、Access里插入時間需要“#XXXXXXXX#”這樣。
DataAccess.excuteSql("insert into " + etlname + " (DANo,DATime,LogTime,MeterType,MeterNo,Qty,Status) values ('"+model.DANo+"',#"+model.DATime+"#,#"+model.LogTime+"#,'"+model.MeterType+"','"+model.MeterNo+"',"+model.Qty+",0)");
8、Access的連接數
Access是允許同時有255個打開的連接,注意是打開,打開并不表示就一定在執行查詢。如果要執行查詢,那是另外的事,和理論支持“255個并發連接”不沖突。
Access的連接是串行執行,沒有并行執行模式。
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